The Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 is a popular choice for plinking, training, and introducing new shooters to the AR-15 platform. Its affordability and reliability make it a fantastic entry point, but many owners find themselves wanting to personalize and enhance their shooting experience. This guide dives into popular modifications for the S&W M&P 15-22, covering everything from simple upgrades to more advanced customizations.
Understanding Your M&P 15-22 Before Modification
Before jumping into modifications, it's crucial to understand your firearm and its limitations. The M&P 15-22 is designed around the .22 LR cartridge, which has significantly less recoil and power than its 5.56 NATO counterpart. This impacts the choices you make regarding upgrades. For instance, heavier components might not be as beneficial as they would be on a full-power AR-15.
Popular M&P 15-22 Modifications:
1. Upgrading the Trigger:
One of the most common and impactful upgrades is replacing the factory trigger. The stock trigger can feel somewhat gritty and heavy. Several aftermarket triggers offer smoother operation and a shorter pull, leading to improved accuracy and overall shooting experience. Research different brands and models to find one that suits your budget and preferences. Remember to always follow safe gun handling practices when installing any new trigger.
2. Enhancing the Optics:
The M&P 15-22's Picatinny rail allows for easy mounting of various optics. Adding a red dot sight or low-power variable optic can dramatically improve target acquisition and accuracy, especially at longer ranges. Consider your shooting style and budget when choosing optics. A red dot is excellent for close-quarters shooting, while a low-power scope might be better for longer ranges.
3. Improving the Handguard:
The standard handguard can be replaced with a variety of aftermarket options. This upgrade offers several benefits, including improved ergonomics, better heat dissipation (although less of a concern with the .22 LR), and the ability to add accessories like vertical grips or lights. Choose a handguard that complements your overall aesthetic and shooting style.
4. Adding Accessories:
The M&P 15-22's modular design makes it easy to add a wide range of accessories. These can include:
- Vertical grips: Enhance stability and control.
- Bipod: Improves stability for long-range shooting.
- Lights: Essential for low-light shooting.
- Sling: Allows for hands-free carrying and maneuvering.
Remember to choose accessories that are compatible with your firearm and your shooting needs.
5. Magazines:
While the factory magazines function reliably, many shooters opt for higher-capacity magazines for extended plinking sessions. Ensure that any aftermarket magazines you purchase are compatible with your specific M&P 15-22 model.
6. Bolt Modifications:
While less common, some advanced users modify the bolt for improved reliability or function. This typically involves polishing or replacing certain components. This is a more advanced modification and should only be attempted by experienced gunsmiths.
Before You Start Modifying:
- Consult your owner's manual: This manual contains valuable information regarding modifications and safety.
- Research thoroughly: Spend time researching different parts and manufacturers before making a purchase.
- Seek professional help: If you are uncomfortable performing modifications yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Improper modifications can lead to malfunction or damage to your firearm.
By carefully selecting and implementing modifications, you can transform your S&W M&P 15-22 into a truly personalized and enjoyable shooting experience. Remember, responsible gun ownership involves understanding your firearm and its modifications. Always practice safe gun handling procedures.
